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World Issues

Enviro. Aug. 20 '05 Mercury Advisory

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#1 of 3

     Posted 8/22/05 9:13 PM   
Sue N
 
From  Sue N  Posts 1550  Last 10/30/08
To  All      [Msg # 110853.1 ]    

Would you prefer mercury warnings to be on tins of tuna or in advisories?

Mercury: EPA and FDA advisory March 2004

What You Need to Know About Mercury in Fish and Shellfish

2004 EPA and FDA Advice For:
Women Who Might Become Pregnant
Women Who are Pregnant
Nursing Mothers
Young Children

Fish and shellfish are an important part of a healthy diet. Fish and shellfish contain high-quality protein and other essential nutrients, are low in saturated fat, and contain omega-3 fatty acids. A well-balanced diet that includes a variety of fish and shellfish can contribute to heart health and children's proper growth and development. So, women and young children in particular should include fish or shellfish in their diets due to the many nutritional benefits.

However, nearly all fish and shellfish contain traces of mercury. For most people, the risk from mercury by eating fish and shellfish is not a health concern. Yet, some fish and shellfish contain higher levels of mercury that may harm an unborn baby or young child's developing nervous system. The risks from mercury in fish and shellfish depend on the amount of fish and shellfish eaten and the levels of mercury in the fish and shellfish. Therefore, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are advising women who may become pregnant, pregnant women, nursing mothers, and young children to avoid some types of fish and eat fish and shellfish that are lower in mercury.

By following these 3 recommendations for selecting and eating fish or shellfish, women and young children will receive the benefits of eating fish and shellfish and be confident that they have reduced their exposure to the harmful effects of mercury.

  1. Do not eat Shark, Swordfish, King Mackerel, or Tilefish because they contain high levels of mercury.

  2. Eat up to 12 ounces (2 average meals) a week of a variety of fish and shellfish that are lower in mercury.

    • Five of the most commonly eaten fish that are low in mercury are shrimp, canned light tuna, salmon, pollock, and catfish.

    • Another commonly eaten fish, albacore ("white") tuna has more mercury than canned light tuna. So, when choosing your two meals of fish and shellfish, you may eat up to 6 ounces (one average meal) of albacore tuna per week.

  3. Check local advisories about the safety of fish caught by family and friends in your local lakes, rivers, and coastal areas. If no advice is available, eat up to 6 ounces (one average meal) per week of fish you catch from local waters, but don't consume any other fish during that week.

Follow these same recommendations when feeding fish and shellfish to your young child, but serve smaller portions.

Frequently Asked Questions about Mercury in Fish and Shellfish:

  1. "What is mercury and methylmercury?"
    Mercury occurs naturally in the environment and can also be released into the air through industrial pollution. Mercury falls from the air and can accumulate in streams and oceans and is turned into methylmercury in the water. It is this type of mercury that can be harmful to your unborn baby and young child. Fish absorb the methylmercury as they feed in these waters and so it builds up in them. It builds up more in some types of fish and shellfish than others, depending on what the fish eat, which is why the levels vary.

  2. "I'm a woman who could have children but I'm not pregnant - so why should I be concerned about methylmercury?"
    If you regularly eat types of fish that are high in methylmercury, it can accumulate in your blood stream over time. Methylmercury is removed from the body naturally, but it may take over a year for the levels to drop significantly. Thus, it may be present in a woman even before she becomes pregnant. This is the reason why women who are trying to become pregnant should also avoid eating certain types of fish.

  3. "Is there methylmercury in all fish and shellfish?"
    Nearly all fish and shellfish contain traces of methylmercury. However, larger fish that have lived longer have the highest levels of methylmercury because they've had more time to accumulate it. These large fish (swordfish, shark, king mackerel and tilefish) pose the greatest risk. Other types of fish and shellfish may be eaten in the amounts recommended by FDA and EPA.

  4. "I don't see the fish I eat in the advisory. What should I do?"
    If you want more information about the levels in the various types of fish you eat, see the FDA food safety website www.cfsan.fda.gov/~frf/sea-mehg.html or the EPA website at www.epa.gov/ost/fish.

  5. "What about fish sticks and fast food sandwiches?"
    Fish sticks and "fast-food" sandwiches are commonly made from fish that are low in mercury.

  6. "The advice about canned tuna is in the advisory, but what's the advice about tuna steaks?"
    Because tuna steak generally contains higher levels of mercury than canned light tuna, when choosing your two meals of fish and shellfish, you may eat up to 6 ounces (one average meal) of tuna steak per week.

  7. "What if I eat more than the recommended amount of fish and shellfish in a week?"
    One week's consumption of fish does not change the level of methylmercury in the body much at all. If you eat a lot of fish one week, you can cut back for the next week or two. Just make sure you average the recommended amount per week.

  8. "Where do I get information about the safety of fish caught recreationally by family or friends?"
    Before you go fishing, check your Fishing Regulations Booklet for information about recreationally caught fish. You can also contact your local health department for information about local advisories. You need to check local advisories because some kinds of fish and shellfish caught in your local waters may have higher or much lower than average levels of mercury. This depends on the levels of mercury in the water in which the fish are caught. Those fish with much lower levels may be eaten more frequently and in larger amounts.

For further information about the risks of mercury in fish and shellfish call the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's food information line toll-free at 1-888-SAFEFOOD or visit FDA's Food Safety website www.cfsan.fda.gov/seafood1.html

Please see the following message for the remaining stories.

Sue [sysop in NewsForum, World Issues, All Animals forums]
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#2 of 3

     Posted 8/22/05 9:14 PM   
Sue N
 
From  Sue N  Posts 1550  Last 10/30/08
To  All      [Msg # 110853.2 Message 110853.2 replying to 110853.1 110853.1 ]    

For further information about the safety of locally caught fish and shellfish, visit the Environmental Protection Agency's Fish Advisory website www.epa.gov/ost/fish or contact your State or Local Health Department. A list of state or local health department contacts is available at www.epa.gov/ost/fish. Click on Federal, State, and Tribal Contacts. For information on EPA's actions to control mercury, visit EPA's mercury website at www.epa.gov/mercury.

This document is available on the web at http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/admehg3.html.


Calif. AG Disputes FDA on Tuna Warning

California sued America's three largest canned tuna companies last year, requiring them to comply with Proposition 65, the state's 1986 law that requires businesses to provide "clear and reasonable" warnings if consumers are exposed to known reproductive toxins, such as mercury. The state wants them to put warnings on the labels of their cans. The Food and Drug Administration has recently issued a letter saying that such warnings "frustrate the carefully considered federal approach to advising consumers of both the benefits and possible risks of eating fish and shellfish". The state says that consumers are much more likely to see the label on a can that FDA advisories, and it is suspicious of the timing of the letter, with the trial date set for Oct. 19. The executive director of the U.S. Tuna Foundation said, "Tuna should be treated as an important source of nutrition and an important food source for the low-income community, not a political football."

Other stories

U.N. Agency Findings Back Up Iran Claim

The International Atomic Energy Agency has concluded that the traces of highly enriched uranium found on centrifuge parts came from imported equipment, and not from Iranian enrichment activities. The parts came from Pakistan on the nuclear black market.

WHO: Dirty Air a Regular Killer in Asia

The World Health Organization (WHO) says that air pollution in major Southeast Asian and Chinese cities kills about half a million people a year. About 800,000 die each year world wide. One cause is the smoke haze from Indonesian fires that has been causing serious smog recently. Pollution from traffic, industry and domestic fires are also to blame, and are all-year factors.

Mexican environmentalists rethinking sexy posters

Mexican environmentalists are having second thoughts about using sexy posters to dispel the belief that sea turtle eggs are an aphrodisiac after complaints that such poster are degrading to women.

Nevada Kitty Survives Jolt, Fire, Fall

A cat that climbed to where a bird's nest was at the top of a power pole was electrocuted and burnt and fell 40 feet to the ground. He survived the fall, however, and although singed all over, the burns were superficial. Firefighters who came to put out the resultant fire gave him oxygen. He should make a full recovery.

Woman Helps Ill Duck, but State Seizes It

A woman who nursed an injured mallard duckling from when it was just a day old 11 weeks ago was stunned and upset when two state Fish and Wildlife agents came and seized it. She has filed a complaint against the rough handling.

Parasite Preying on Shrimp in Oregon

A non-native parasite, Griffen's isopod, is preying on mud shrimp in Oregon Coast estuaries and Willapa Bay in Washington. The mud shrimp are not only used as fish bait by humans, but are also food for birds, fish and other animals. Te parasite devastates the mud shrimp's reproductive system. Known only in Japan, the parasite likely arrived in ship's ballast water.

Ship Zones Recommended to Help Whales

Canada has altered shipping lanes in the Bay of Fundy which has helped the endangered North Atlantic right whale population, which has more calves than usual this year. The USA has not made any changes, and an above average number of whales are being killed in collisions with ships. The U.S. government is considering ocean speed limits and shipping lane changes.



Gray Wolf
Photo courtesy of EPA

Judge Orders Northeast Wolf Restoration

A federal judge has ordered the Bush administration to make further efforts to restore the gray wolf to four northeastern states, saying that the Department of the Interior violated federal law in 2003 when it said this was not needed.

Cloned Tabby Wildcats Have Kittens

A cloned African wildcat has fathered 2 families with clones of an unrelated member of the species. It is hoped that the technique will help save endangered species.

Please see the following message for the remaining stories.

Sue [sysop in NewsForum,
 OptionsReply to this Message Reply

#3 of 3

     Posted 8/22/05 9:17 PM   
Sue N
 
From  Sue N  Posts 1550  Last 10/30/08
To  All      [Msg # 110853.3 Message 110853.3 replying to 110853.2 110853.2 ]    

Arkansas Pet Distributor Quarantined

An Arkansas pet distributor has been quarantined and ordered to let some animals be tested for the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. A hamster supplied by a sister company in Ohio had been found with the virus after three patients who received transplants from its late owner died. Two hamsters which had been received in Ohio from Arkansas were also found to have the disease.

Stockpile Bird Flu Drug?

The World Health Organization is stockpiling flu drugs and recommending that other countries do the same. It is also recommending that the stockpiles be kept safe in case of unrest. Migrating birds are likely to spread the disease, which could mutate into a variant capable of causing a pandemic any time. Some countries have larger stockpiles, or doses on order, than others.

Russia fears bird flu cases in major farm - report

Russia believes that bird flu may have spread from small villages to a large commercial poultry farm in the Omsk region of Siberia with up to 142,000 birds. They are awaiting results of tests.

They are also awaiting tests for foot and mouth disease which is suspected in the far east Russian region of Khabarovsk.

Encephalitis Kills 100 Children in India

100 children have died of Mosquito-borne Japanese encephalitis spread in Lucknow, India. At least 228 more are infected. India is asking UNICEF and the World Health Organization to help with vaccinations.

Fla. Woman Dies of Flesh-Eating Bacteria

A woman who had cut her leg before riding a personal watercraft on the St. Johns River in Florida has died of vibrio vulnificus, a flesh-eating bacterium.

Waterpark Shut Down After Many Illnesses

Seneca Lake Park's state-run Sprayground Park has been closed for the rest of the season because hundreds of visitors have developed gastrointestinal illnesses.

Romanian floods death toll rises to 14

14 people have died and 1,200 have been evacuated due to lightning and extensive floods across Romania. 200 houses have been destroyed and 5,500 damaged. The Balkans have been suffering from torrential rain for most of the summer and more is expected.

18 Tornadoes Wreak Havoc in Wisconsin

Wisconsin was hit by almost as many tornadoes in one day as it normally experiences in a year. One man died and about 4 dozen were injured. Around 30 homes were destroyed and over 200 damaged. A state of emergency was declared for 2 counties.

New Jersey to ban MTBE gasoline additive

The gasoline additive methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) will be banned from fuel sold in New Jersey from January 2009, making the state the 25th to ban it. MTBE may be discontinued well before then because of liability fears.


Would you prefer mercury warnings to be on tins of tuna or in targeted FDA advisories?

Index of topics in this series.

[Views expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of CompuServe, Netscape, any government, agency, or news organization. External Websites are "At Your Own Risk," and no endorsement is expressed or implied.]

Sue [sysop in NewsForum, World Issues, All Animals forums]
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World Issues

Enviro. Aug. 20 '05 Mercury Advisory

  
 
     

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