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World Issues

Enviro. Aug. 03 '05 NW Forest Plan

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#1 of 3

     Posted 8/4/05 7:40 PM   
Sue N
 
From  Sue N  Posts 1550  Last 10/30/08
To  All      [Msg # 110760.1 ]    

Do you believe that on balance the search for rare species before logging is worthwhile?

Northwest Forest Plan

The USDA Forest Service calls the Northwest Forest Plan (NFP) "an integrated, comprehensive design for ecosystem management, intergovernmental and public collaboration, and rural community economic assistance for federal forests in western Oregon, Washington, and northern California."

Today's story (below) is not the first time that a judge in Seattle has had an impact on the forests of the Pacific North West. In 1989 and 1991, U.S. District Judge William Dwyer blocked the Forest Service from selling timber because he felt that not enough consideration was being given to the effect on the northern spotted owl (the Endangered Species Act was adopted in 1973). President Clinton's Northwest Forest Plan was introduced in 1994, and reduced logging and required a search for a number of rare plants and animals before logging could proceed. Dwyer blocked some further timber sales in 1999.

President Bush was elected and promised that logging would increase. In 2002 the Forest Service expressed concerns about the effect of the plan on reducing the threat of catastrophic wildfires and on the local economies. President Bush proposed removing the requirement to look for rare plants and animals in 2003, and carried it out in 2004. Now U.S. District Judge Marsha Pechman has ruled that aspects of the changed rules broke the law (see below).

Here's the Introduction to the administration's Healthy Forests Initiative, explaining the thinking behind the changes:

 


Healthy Forest : An Initiative for Wildfire Prevention and Stronger Communities

The Healthy Forests Initiative

President Bush is directing Agriculture Secretary Veneman, Interior Secretary Norton and Council on Environmental Quality Chairman Connaughton to improve regulatory processes to ensure more timely decisions, greater efficiency, and better results in reducing the risk of catastrophic wildfires by restoring forest health. This includes:

  • Improving procedures for developing and implementing fuels treatment and forest restoration projects in priority forests and rangelands, in collaboration with local governments.
  • Reducing the number of overlapping environmental reviews by combining project analysis and establishing a process for concurrent project clearance by federal agencies.
  • Developing guidance for weighing the short-term risks against the long-term benefits of fuels treatment and restoration projects.
  • Developing guidance to ensure consistent NEPA procedures for fuels treatment activities and restoration activities, including development of a model Environmental Assessment for these types of projects.

President Bush will work with Congress on legislation to further accomplish more timely, efficient, and effective implementation of forest health projects. Such legislation should:

  • Authorize agencies to enter into long-term stewardship contracts with the private sector, non-profit organizations, and local communities. Stewardship contracts allow contractors to keep wood products in exchange for the service of thinning trees and brush and removing dead wood. Long-term contracts provide contractors the incentive to invest in equipment and infrastructure needed to productively use material generated from forest thinning, such as small-diameter logs, to make wood products or to produce energy.
  • Expedite implementation of fuels reduction and forest restoration projects, particularly in high priority areas, consistent with more targeted legislation passed in July.
  • Ensure that judges consider long-term risks of harm to people, property and the environment in challenges based on short-term risks of forest health projects.
  • Remove a rider that imposed extraordinary procedural requirements on Forest Service appeals that are inconsistent with pre-existing requirements of law.

President Bush will work with Congress on legislation to supplement the Agriculture and Interior Departments' effort to fulfill the original promise of the 1994 Northwest Forest Plan by:

  • Removing needless administrative obstacles and providing authority to allow timber projects to proceed without delay when consistent with the Northwest Forest Plan.
  • Renewing the commitment to a balanced conservation strategy in the Pacific Northwest that reflects the needs of both local communities and the environment. The Northwest Forest Plan represents a compromise to bring balanced, long-term forest management to federal forests in western Washington, western Oregon, and northern California. The purpose of the Plan was to protect the forests and ensure a dependable, sustainable timber harvest from federal land in the Pacific Northwest.
 

Easing of Northwest Logging Rules Blocked

The Bush administration reduced the restriction on logging in the Northwest from the spring of 2004, issuing new rules saying that it would no longer be necessary to look for rare species before logging. A federal judge has now struck this down, saying that the administration should have shown why the rules need changing, under federal law, and that it had not considered the effect on rare plants and animals.

Please see the following message for the remaining stories.

Sue [sysop in NewsForum, World Issues, All Animals forums]
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#2 of 3

     Posted 8/4/05 7:42 PM   
Sue N
 
From  Sue N  Posts 1550  Last 10/30/08
To  All      [Msg # 110760.2 Message 110760.2 replying to 110760.1 110760.1 ]    

Other stories

Vietnam Begins Mass Vaccination of Poultry

Vietnam is to vaccinate about 20 million chickens, starting this week. This is a major task involving keeping the vaccine cool and catching every single free-range chicken once to vaccinate it, and again three to four weeks later for a booster. 41 people have died of bird flu in Vietnam.

Plan to Combat Bird Flu Outbreak Theorized

The World health Organization has been warning for some time that there could be a bird flu epidemic at any time, if the virus mutated so that it became more easily transmissible between humans. A research study warns that to prevent millions of human deaths in Southeast Asia, emergency measures would need to be taken within 2 days. Measures would include quarantines, travel restrictions and distribution antiviral medications. This would not be easy in areas with only basic communications, and could be devastating for the economies. Another study showed that pre-vaccination would help. All bets would be off if a strain developed that did not respond to the available drugs.

Bird flu could spread to European Russia - ministry

The potentially deadly bird flu strain in Siberia could reach the heavily populated Caspian and Black Sea regions of Russia, which have major poultry farms. Wild birds migrate there in the autumn.

China swine flu outbreak fails to worry residents

People in Sichuan, China have not been put off eating pork by the deadly outbreak of swine flu there.

Suspect Cow Tests Negative for Mad Cow

Tests show that a suspect cow that died in April did not have the third case of mad cow disease in the U.S.

Korean First to Successfully Clone a Dog, S.Korean scientists create world's first cloned dog

Koreans have cloned an Afghan hound, called Snuppy (short for Seoul National University puppy) and it is 14 weeks old. The debate on the ethics of cloning continues. Afghan hounds are known for their beauty rather than other traits.

Fla. Oyster Industry Struggles to Recover

Hurricane Dennis decimated the Florida oyster industry last month, and federal assistance is being sought.

Baby Giant Panda Born at San Diego Zoo

San Diego Zoo is celebrating the birth of a giant panda cub, nearly a month after one was born at the National Zoo in Washington. Its twin died in the womb, and another panda has been found not to be pregnant.

Woman Says She Punched Bear in the Nose

The woman who was attacked by a bear says that punching it in the nose did not have any effect. Her dog tried to distract it. It charged her several times before she hit it and it then attacked her. After about a minute something distracted it and it left. A bear fitting the description is being sought.

EPA Eyes N. Dakota on Illegal Cyanide Sales

The Environmental Protection Agency has traced the source of barrels of sodium cyanide illegally sold to beekeepers to a distributor in North Dakota. The chemical turns into a lethal gas when it gets wet. It is most effective to control pests like wax moths in honeybee hives, but is not registered as a pesticide. The company and some beekeepers have been fined.

Fire Nears Hawaii Town, Forces Evacuations

A wildfire threatened homes in the town of Waikola on Big Island, Hawaii and cut the town off. Thousands had to evacuate.

W.Va. Town Tries to Ban Trucks on Highway

A quaint tourist health spa town, Berkeley Springs wants to ban polluting, window-rattling trucks from the federal highway that passes through it. There is a plan for a by-pass, but no indication when the necessary $29 million funding for it would be forthcoming.

Highway Bill Full of Special Projects

The $286.4 billion 6,371-project highway and mass transit bill has been criticized for pork barrel spending. Whilst some wild life may benefit from parts of it, such as the $200,000 for a deer avoidance system in Weedsport, N.Y., there appears to have been little consideration of environmental issues.

Please see the following message for the remaining stories.

Sue [sysop in NewsForum, World Issues, All Animals forums]
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#3 of 3

     Posted 8/4/05 7:52 PM   
Sue N
 
From  Sue N  Posts 1550  Last 10/30/08
To  All      [Msg # 110760.3 Message 110760.3 replying to 110760.2 110760.2 ]    

Tropical Storm Harvey Approaches Bermuda, Tropical Storm Harvey forms near Bermuda,
Storm Harvey forms in Atlantic, warning for Bermuda

Tropical Storm Harvey is the eighth named storm of the Atlantic hurricane season, gaining its rank by one mph. Harvey was slowly approaching Bermuda on Wednesday.

Weather a Factor in Air France Crash

It appears that even the most modern planes ignore the weather at their peril. When the Air France jet skidded off a Lester B. Pearson International Airport (Toronto) runway and burst into flames, the airport was under a "red alert" for lightning (not in itself enough to prevent planes from landing or taking off), and there was an extreme storm by the airport's standards. The plane was evacuated rapidly and everyone survived without major hurt.

Environmentalists flay India's Thai tourism plan

The Andaman Islands of India, which were hit by last year's tsunami, have struck a tourism deal with Thailand. Environmentalists say this would destroy the ecology and encourage the sex trade. Thousands of people died in the tsunami on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Strong Earthquake Shakes Nicaragua

Nicaragua and northern Costa Rica were shaken by a magnitude 6.3 earthquake Wednesday, about 75 miles southeast of the Nicaraguan capital, Managua. There were no reports of major damage or injuries.

Settlement Reached to Remove Mont. Dam

The Milltown Dam and reservoir was built where the Clark Fork and Blackfoot rivers meet in 1908, and in the same year there was unusually high rainfall leading to a huge flood which washed a lot of toxic mining waste down to it. A great deal of toxic waste has accumulated behind the dam since then. In 1996 shifting ice stirred up the sediment, and the emergency release of water allowed it to flow downstream, polluting the river and causing rainbow and brown trout numbers to crash. Now agreement has been reached to remove the dam and the sediment.


Do you believe that on balance the search for rare species before logging is worthwhile?

[Views expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of CompuServe, Netscape, any government, agency, or news organization. External Websites are "At Your Own Risk," and no endorsement is expressed or implied.]

Sue [sysop in NewsForum, World Issues, All Animals forums]
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World Issues

Enviro. Aug. 03 '05 NW Forest Plan

  
 
     

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